PASSIVE VOICE (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang
subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain
subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata
kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang
berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung
pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya
berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia
ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan
beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.
Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah : TO BE /
BE + VERB 3
Passive Voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada
kejadian bukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.
Example:
Active :
the man is kicking the ball now.
Passive :
the ball is being kicked now
Passive Voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu subjek yang
semu (someone, somebody).
Example :
Active :
someone hit the mirror last night.
Passive :
the mirror was hit last night.
Note :
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat beberapa kata kerja yang bisa
memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give, ask, tell, show, over.
Pola – Pola Passive Voice
Simple Present Tense
Rumus:
Active : S
+ To Be (is, am, are)
Passive : S
+ To Be (is,am,are) + V3
Example:
Active :
Budi writtes a letter
Passive : a
letter is written by budy
Simple Past
Rumus :
Active : S + To Be (was,were) + v2
Passive : S
+ To Be (was, were) + V3
Example:
Actived : i
eat fried rice yesterday
Passived :
fried rice was eaten by me yesterday
Present Perfect
Rumus :
Active : S
+ To Be (has, have) + V3
Passive
: S + To Be + been + V3
Example :
Active :
we have been helping the poor people
Passive :
the poor people have been being helped by us
Past Perfect
Rumus :
Active : S
+ To Be (had) + V3
Passive : S
+ To Be + been +V3
Example :
Active :
we had watched titanic movie
Passive :
Titanic movie had been watched by us
Present Progresive
Rumus :
Active : S
+ To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing
Passive : S
+ To Be + being +v3
Example:
Active :
Jane is helping Tina.
Passive :
Tina is being helped by Jane
Past Progresive
Rumus :
Active : S
+ To Be (was, were) + v-ing
Passive : S
+ To Be + being Not + V3
Example:
Active :
Noni was helping ketrin
Passive :
Noni was being helped by Ketrin
CAUSATIVE VERBS (Kata Kerja Kausative)
Causative Verb ( Kata Kerja Kausatif ) adalah kata kerja
utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh atau
menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Beberapa caustive verb :
have/has
had
ask
asked
get
got
Active Causative
Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja Bentuk I
Contoh:
I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan
sepatuku)
Mary has George climbs the tree
You must haveSusie study hard
Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive
Contoh:
He gets John to brush the shoes
They get me to wash the clothes
She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
The government got the bridge built quickly
We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Tambahan:
Causative “Make“
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun
perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk I
Contoh:
The teacher always makes the students stay in their own
seats
Bob made his son be quiet in the library
Causative “Want“
Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
I want this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini
dicat)
He wants the cars repaired
Sumber:
http://cendimaullana.blogspot.com/2015/05/passivre-voice-causative-have.html
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